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Elections for a General National Congress (GNC) were held in Libya on 7 July 2012, having been postponed from 19 June.〔(Libya elections postponed to July 7 ) Gulf News, 11 June 2012〕 Once elected, the General National Congress will appoint a Prime Minister and Cabinet.〔 The GNC was originally to be charged with appointing a Constituent Assembly to draw up Libya's new constitution, but the National Transitional Council announced on 5 July that the Assembly would instead be directly elected at a later date.〔 Despite threats of a boycott, a majority of Libyans (61.58%)〔http://www.libyaherald.com/2012/07/18/party-results/〕 cast a ballot. However, the election was marred by violence, protests and a number of deaths.〔http://news.nationalpost.com/2012/07/06/boycott-calls-and-unrest-raise-fear-of-violence-on-eve-of-libyas-first-election/〕〔http://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jul/01/libyan-militia-storm-election-office〕 ==Electoral system== A draft election law was published on 1 January 2012 on the website of the High National Election Commission, after which public comments were accepted. The draft law proposed electing 200 representatives, of which at least 10% should be women, unless fewer than 10% of candidates were women. Members of the NTC and ''Jamahiriya'' government members, including relatives of Muammar Gaddafi, were barred from running.〔http://news.nationalpost.com/2012/01/02/libya-citizens-linked-to-muammar-gaddafi-cant-run-in-election-draft-bill/〕〔http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/mahmoud-jibril-from-libyas-spokesman-to-its-kingmaker/article4414006/〕 The second draft abolished the women's quota and allowed local NTC council members to run in the election; it also changed the electoral system from countrywide to constituency-based. Following further protests against restrictions for dual nationals and other issues, the release of the electoral law was again postponed to 28 January 2012. The NTC also sought the input of the Libyan Women's Platform for Peace, who had proposed an alternative electoral law and criticized the official draft on four key points relating to dual nationals, lack of a women's quota, inadequate countermeasures against corruption and the risk of incentivizing tribal party formation. A new electoral law was finally drafted on 28–29 January 2012. The election system will be a form of parallel voting, with 64 constituency seats (with independent candidates only) and 136 list seats for party lists. Lists will have to alternate between male and female candidates, in effect ensuring a women's quota. The age required to stand for election was lowered to 21 years, and citizens with dual nationality will be allowed to vote and run in the election. Further changes were later made, changing the ratio to 120 constituency seats and 80 list seats, reportedly in an attempt to reduce the Muslim Brotherhood's influence in the new parliament. The 120 constituency seats would be elected from 69 constituencies, whilst the 80 list seats would be elected in 20 constituencies.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Libyan General National Congress election, 2012」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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